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1.
Aletheia ; 55(1): 45-60, jan.-jun. 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1447167

ABSTRACT

RESUMO A presença de sintomas depressivos em pacientes crônicos é comum e está associada com a redução da qualidade de vida. Esse estudo em questão, objetivou levantar a sintomatologia depressiva em pacientes fibromiálgicos crônicos e identificar sua relação com características de personalidade. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e correlacional. A amostra consistiu de 20 indivíduos, homens e mulheres, com idades entre 32 a 62 anos, com diagnóstico de fibromialgia e em processo de tratamento clínico. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se o Inventário de Depressão Beck (BDI-II) e a Bateria Fatorial de Personalidade (BFP) e as análises foram descritivas e correlacionais. Identificou-se sintomas depressivos moderados a graves na maioria dos pesquisados e houve associação entre Neuroticismo, Extroversão, Realização e Abertura, indicando que pacientes com fibromialgia se mostram em sofrimento psicológico, com possível dificuldades na tomada de iniciativa, na abertura a novas experiências e na automotivação


ABSTRACT Depressive symptoms in chronic patients is common and it is associated with less life quality. This study aimed to list depressive symptoms in chronic fibromyalgia patients and identify their connection with personality characteristics. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study. There were 20 people involved, men and women, from 32 to 62 years old, with fibromyalgia diagnosed and undergoing clinical treatment. For data collection, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and the Personality Factor Battery (BFP) were used with descriptive and correlational analyzes. Moderate to severe depressive symptoms were identified in the majority of those surveyed and there was an association among Neuroticism, Extroversion, Achievement and Openness indicating that patients with fibromyalgia are in psychological distress with possible difficulties in taking the initiative, being open to new experiences and in self-motivation

2.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 37(3): 356-369, May-June 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1376537

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Introduction: Oral anticoagulants are the treatment of choice for diverse types of coagulation disorders. Warfarin is widely used by the Brazilian population, possibly due to its lower cost than other oral anticoagulants. However, it has a high risk of serious adverse effects if used incorrectly. The Anticoagulation Knowledge Tool (AKT) can assess a patient's knowledge about her/his oral anticoagulant therapy and can assist health professionals in identifying patients with difficulties in adherence. This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the AKT into Brazilian Portuguese. Methods: After a standard forward-backward procedure to translate the AKT into Brazilian Portuguese (AKT-Br), a version of the instrument was applied in three groups (patients, pharmacists, and the general population). The reliability of the AKT-Br was tested using an internal consistency measure and test-retest. The validity of the instrument was confirmed with data from the contrasted groups. All statistical analyses were performed with RStudio. Results: The median scores obtained with the AKT-Br were 29.0, 17.0, and 7.5 for pharmacists, patients, and the general population, respectively (maximum score of 35 points). There was moderate internal consistency for the instrument and test-retest reliability was satisfactory. Analysis of variance for validity of the groups revealed a significant relationship between the total score and the evaluated groups. Conclusion: The ATK-Br is a reliable and valid tool to assess knowledge about oral anticoagulants. AKT-Br can be used in clinical practice as an auxiliary tool to improve patient care through personalised educational interventions.

3.
Estud. pesqui. psicol. (Impr.) ; 22(1): 147-163, abr. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1435481

ABSTRACT

A literatura descreve que as habilidades sociais são reconhecidas como fator de proteção ao desenvolvimento humano. Por consequência, programas de treinamento de habilidades sociais têm sido considerados eficazes no aprimoramento de tais comportamentos e competências sociais. Esta revisão tem como objetivo avaliar os estudos de intervenção voltados ao contexto educacional no âmbito do Treinamento de Habilidades Sociais, publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Foram localizados um somatório total de 1.022 artigos utilizando os descritores "Social skills AND Training AND Teachers" nos bancos de dados SciELO, LILACS, EBSCO, PePSIC e PubMedD, sem delimitação de período de tempo. Depois de aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão utilizando o método Prisma, restaram nove artigos, provenientes de diferentes países. Os resultados indicaram a escassez de estudos voltados ao cenário escolar tendo o professor como foco. Além disso, no que se refere aos estudos nacionais, estão vinculados a alguns grupos de pesquisa, existem poucos instrumentos específicos e não foram focados em habilidades sociais educativas. No entanto, os estudos analisados apresentam contribuições em termos da caracterização do repertório de habilidades sociais e propõem intervenções no âmbito educacional.


Literature describes that social skills (SS) are recognized as factor of protection of human development. Consequently, social skills training programs have been considered effective in enhancing such social behaviors and skills. This review aims to evaluate intervention studies focused on the educational context within the scope of Social Skills Training published in national and international journals. A total sum of 1022 articles was found using the descriptors "Social skills AND Training AND Teachers" in the SciELO, LILACS, EBSCO HOST, PePSIC and PubMed databases, with no delimitation of time period. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria using the Prisma method, nine articles from different countries remained. The results indicated the scarcity of studies focused on the school scenario, with the teacher as the focus. In addition, when it comes to national studies, they are linked to some research groups, there are few specific instruments, and they were not focused on educational social skills. However, the studies reviewed present contributions in terms of characterization of the repertoire of social skills and propose interventions in the educational field.


La literatura describe que las habilidades sociales son reconocidas como factor de protección para el desarrollo humano. Por consiguiente, se ha descubierto que los programas de capacitación en habilidades sociales son efectivos para mejorar dichos comportamientos y habilidades sociales. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo evaluar estudios de intervención enfocados en el contexto educativo en el ámbito del Entrenamiento en Habilidades Sociales, publicados en revistas nacionales e internacionales. Se encontraron un total de 1022 artículos utilizando los descriptores "Habilidades sociales y Formación y Docentes" en las bases de datos SciELO, LILACS, EBSCO, PePSIC y PubMed, sin delimitar el periodo de tiempo. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión mediante el método Prisma, quedaron nueve artículos, de diferentes países. Los resultados indicaron la escasez de estudios orientados al escenario escolar teniendo al profesor como foco. Además, en lo que se refiere a los estudios nacionales, están vinculados a algunos grupos de investigación, hay pocos instrumentos específicos y no estaban enfocados a las habilidades sociales educativas. Sin embargo, los estudios analizados presentan aportes en cuanto a la caracterización del repertorio de habilidades sociales y proponen intervenciones en el ámbito educativo.


Subject(s)
Schools , Social Skills , Teacher Training , School Teachers
4.
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online) ; 58: e20380, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1403692

ABSTRACT

Abstract Pharmacists acting in pharmacies and drugstores stores are some of the most accessible healthcare providers and the last to intervene before the patient takes their medicine. This puts the pharmacist in a position of authority that should be harnessed for the benefit of health. Thus, this professional is strategic for performing pharmacovigilance. Our objective of this study was to interrogate the practice of pharmacists in relation to pharmacovigilance activities, and to identify difficulties and possible stimuli for the improvement these activities in pharmacies and drugstores. The information was collected through an online questionnaire via Survey Monkey®. The data were analyzed statistically using SPSS software. Responses were received from 5174 pharmacists: mostly young women within five years of graduation and experience in pharmaceutical retail. 81% of them reported having identified suspected substandard medicines, but only 16% used the Brazilian notification system Notivisa. More than 85% of pharmacists agreed with the importance of pharmacovigilance and the recognition of reporting services as part of pharmacist duties and pharmaceutical care. The main barriers to making notifications were the lack of access and knowledge about Notivisa. Pharmacists agreed that simplifying the system would be a stimulus for notifications, and requested more feedback from notifications, as well as material and courses to understand the notification process. Pharmacists have important data to feed into pharmacovigilance systems, recognize their responsibilities and are willing to contribute, but still demonstrate low compliance. Simplification of the system and training on it are likely to increase notifications.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pharmacists/ethics , Pharmaceutical Services/organization & administration , Health Personnel , Pharmacovigilance , Patients , Pharmacies/supply & distribution , Software , Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data , Substandard Drugs
5.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 26: e220004, 2022. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385944

ABSTRACT

O que pode ser considerado comunicação de qualidade para a promoção da saúde e da prevenção de ISTs entre jovens? Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de metodologia de pesquisa para avaliar a qualidade de peças produzidas no contexto de campanhas de comunicação pública, tais como vídeos, cartazes, folhetos, mídias sonoras e impressas, postagens em redes sociais on-line etc. Os indicadores utilizados para determinar parâmetros de qualidade foram extraídos da literatura especializada e sistematizados em um roteiro de avaliação, com sete blocos temáticos articulados em torno de proposições normativas. Neste artigo, caracterizamos tal roteiro, sua fundamentação e sua forma de aplicação, que buscam responder ao desafio de determinar o que é qualidade em teoria e prática na comunicação promotora da saúde. Trata-se de um instrumento objetivo sobre corpora extensos que pode ser aplicado por pesquisadores individuais ou equipes.(AU)


What constitutes effective communication for health promotion and the prevention of STI among young people? This article proposes a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of public publicity campaign pieces, such as videos, posters, leaflets, audio and print media, and social media posts. The indicators used to determine effectiveness were taken from the specialist literature and systematized in the form of an evaluation guide consisting of seven thematic blocks structured around normative propositions. This article describes the guide, the rationale behind it, and its application as a health communication tool for determining effectiveness in theory and practice. The guide provides an objective tool that can be applied by individual researchers or teams to a broad range of corpora.(AU)


¿Qué es lo que puede considerarse comunicación de calidad para la promoción de la salud y de la prevención de ITSs entre jóvenes? Este artículo presenta una propuesta de metodología de investigación para evaluar la cantidad de piezas producidas en el contexto de campañas de comunicación pública, tales como videos, carteles, folletos, medios sonoros e impresos, posteos en redes sociales online etc. Los indicadores utilizados para determinar parámetros de calidad se extrajeron de la literatura especializada y se sistematizaron en un guion de evaluación, con siete bloques temáticos articulados alrededor de propuestas normativas. En este artículo, caracterizamos ese guion, su fundamentación y forma de aplicación, que buscan responder al desafío en la comunicación promotora de la salud, de determinar lo que es calidad en teoría y práctica. Se trata de un instrumento objetivo y que pueden aplicarlo investigadores individuales o equipos sobre corpus extensos.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Sexually Transmitted Diseases , Evaluation of Research Programs and Tools , Health Communication/methods , Health Promotion , Surveys and Questionnaires , Qualitative Research , Health Research Evaluation
6.
RECIIS (Online) ; 15(3): 614-635, jul.-set. 2021. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1342682

ABSTRACT

Este artigo se propõe a analisar a representação e repercussão do estupro na minissérie brasileira Justiça (2016), produzida e exibida pela Rede Globo e de autoria de Manuela Dias. O artigo discute o papel que a representação tem na construção do imaginário coletivo em relação a esse crime, abordando a noção de cultura do estupro, o modo como o crime de estupro é representado na mídia, bem como os mitos perpetuados pelas abordagens feitas. A presente pesquisa apresenta então três momentos de análise: 1) análise da representação do estupro na série; 2) análise da repercussão de tal representação; 3) análise da presença ou ausência dos chamados mitos da cultura do estupro na trama de Justiça.


This article aims to analyze the representation and repercussion of rape in the Brazilian miniseries Justiça (2016), produced and aired by Rede Globo and written by Manuela Dias. The article discusses the role that representation plays in the construction of the collective imagination concerning this crime, addressing the notion of rape culture, the way this crime is represented in the media, as well as the myths perpetuated by the approaches made. This research then presents three moments of analysis: 1) analysis of the representation of rape in the series; 2) analysis of the repercussion of such representation; 3) analyzes the presence or absence of the so-called myths of the culture of rape in the plot of Justiça.


Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la representación y repercusión de la violación en la miniserie brasileña Justiça (2016), producida y televisada por Rede Globo y escrita por Manuela Dias. El artículo discute el papel que juega la representación en la construcción del imaginario colectivo en relación a este delito, abordando la noción de cultura de la violación, la forma en que el delito de violación es representado en los medios de comunicación, así como los mitos perpetuados por los enfoques adoptados. A continuación, la presente investigación presenta tres momentos de análisis: 1) análisis de la representación de la violación en la serie; 2) análisis de la repercusión de dicha representación; 3) análisis de la presencia o ausencia de los llamados mitos de la cultura de la violación en la trama de Justiça.


Subject(s)
Humans , Rape , Violence Against Women , Fictional Works as Topic , Sex Offenses , Communications Media , Crime Victims , Justice Administration System , Narration
7.
Psicol. teor. prát ; 23(2): 1-21, May-Aug. 2021. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1287705

ABSTRACT

Psychological reports must meet minimally technical and ethical requirements that are regulated by resolutions of the Federal Council of Psychology (CFP) and by legislation. This study aimed to assess whether psychological reports prepared by freelance psychologist experts for the processes of the Family and Childhood and Justice Courts of Rio Grande do Sul were in accordance with the resolutions, ethical aspects and the theoretical-technical requirements required by the CFP. It is a quantitative research, whose data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and descriptive frequency analysis with documentary analysis. Inconsistencies were identified in the preparation of the experts' psychological reports regarding the various requirements contained in the code of ethics and in the resolutions. It is considered that the misinformation of freelance psychologist experts with regard to CFP resolutions is one of the causes that contribute to the absence of items that are indispensable to the elaboration of quality psychological reports.


Os laudos psicológicos precisam atender minimamente a requisitos técnicos e éticos que são regulamentados por resoluções do Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CFP) e pela legislação. Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar se laudos psicológicos confeccionados pelos peritos nomeados pelos juízes para os processos das Varas de Família e da Infância e Juventude da Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul estavam de acordo com as resoluções, aspectos éticos e os requisitos teórico-técnicos exigidos pelo CFP. A qualidade dos laudos analisados foi medida a partir da observância ou não desse conjunto de normativos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, cujos dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e análise de frequência descritiva com análise documental. Foram identificadas inconsistências na elaboração dos laudos psicológicos quanto aos diversos requisitos contidos no código de ética e nas resoluções. Considera-se que a desinformação de alguns peritos no que diz respeito às resoluções do CFP seja uma das causas que contribuem para a ausência de itens indispensáveis à elaboração de laudos psicológicos de qualidade.


Los informes psicológicos deben cumplir mínimamente con los requisitos técnicos y éticos que están regulados por las resoluciones del Consejo Federal de Psicología (CFP) y por la legislación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar si los informes psicológicos elaborados por expertos psicólogos independientes para los procesos de los Tribunales de Familia e Infancia y Justicia de Rio Grande do Sul se ajustaban a las resoluciones, aspectos éticos y requisitos teórico-técnicos exigidos por el CFP. Es una investigación cuantitativa, cuyos datos fueron analizados por estadística descriptiva y análisis de frecuencia y documental. Se identificaron inconsistencias en la preparación de los informes psicológicos de los expertos con respecto a los diversos requisitos contenidos en el código de ética y en las resoluciones. La información errónea de los expertos psicólogos independientes con respecto a las resoluciones contribuyen a la ausencia de elementos que son indispensables para la elaboración de informes psicológicos de calidad.


Subject(s)
Psychology , Social Justice , Resolutions , Codes of Ethics , Expert Testimony , Work , Brazil , Data Collection , Document Analysis , Jurisprudence
9.
Rio de Janeiro; Fiocruz; 2021. 172 p. (Temas em Saúde).
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1368588

ABSTRACT

Pretende refletir sobre a biologia e hábito de Aedes aegypti, discutir como ganhou a fama que tem hoje, que processos históricos e sociais geraram as condições para o aparecimento das arboviroses no Brasil. Apresenta iniciativas de prevenção vigilância e controle atualmente em vigor ou em avaliação, percorrendo a dimensão da comunicação sobre o mosquito.


Subject(s)
Arbovirus Infections , Communicable Disease Control , Aedes/growth & development , Vector Control of Diseases , Health Communication , Public Health Surveillance
10.
Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online) ; 64(6): 654-663, Nov.-Dec. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1142210

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Metabolomics uses several analytical tools to identify the chemical diversity of metabolites present in organisms. These metabolites are low molecular weight molecules (<1500 Da) classified as a final or intermediary product of metabolic processes. The application of this omics technology has become prominent in inferring physiological conditions through reporting on the phenotypic state; therefore, the introduction of metabolomics into clinical studies has been growing in recent years due to its efficiency in discriminating pathophysiological states. Regarding endocrine diseases, there is a great interest in verifying comprehensive and individualized physiological scenarios, in particular for growth hormone deficiency (GHD). The current GHD diagnostic tests are laborious and invasive and there is no exam with ideal reproducibility and sensitivity for diagnosis neither standard GH cut-off point. Therefore, this review was focussed on articles that applied metabolomics in the search for new biomarkers for GHD. The present work shows that the applications of metabolomics in GHD are still limited, since the little complementarily of analytical techniques, a low number of samples, GHD combined to other deficiencies, and idiopathic diagnosis shows a lack of progress. The results of the research are relevant and similar; however, their results do not provide an application for clinical practice due to the lack of multidisciplinary actions that would be needed to mediate the translation of the knowledge produced in the laboratory, if transferred to the medical setting.


Subject(s)
Humans , Human Growth Hormone/deficiency , Dwarfism, Pituitary/diagnosis , Metabolomics , Biomarkers , Reproducibility of Results
11.
Cad. pesqui ; 50(177): 813-827, jul.-set. 2020. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1132943

ABSTRACT

Resumo A educação no Brasil vem passando por constantes mudanças e os professores estão sendo acometidos por sintomas psicológicos que causam sofrimento e prejuízo. Neste artigo objetivou-se identificar sintomas de ansiedade e estresse em professores de educação básica. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo de cunho transversal em amostra de 200 professores de uma cidade do Rio Grande do Sul, divididos em três grupos conforme atuação: rede pública, privada e em ambas (pública/privada). Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico e de saúde, LIS-A, LIS-E e DASS-21. Ocorreram maiores escores de ansiedade nos professores que atuam em ambas as redes, e os sintomas de estresse foram maiores nos docentes da rede pública.


Resumen La educación en Brasil viene pasando por varios cambios y los maestros son afectados por síntomas psicológicos que causan sufrimiento y daño. Se tuvo el propósito de identificar síntomas de ansiedad y estrés en maestros de la educación básica. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo de cuño transversal en una muestra compuesta de 200 maestros de una ciudad de Rio Grande do Sul, divididos en tres grupos de acuerdo con su actuación: red pública, privada y ambas (pública/privada). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: cuestionario sociodemográfico y de salud, LIS-A, LIS-E y DASS-21. Los mayores rankings de ansiedad ocurrieron en los maestros que actúan en ambas redes, y los síntomas de estrés fueron más elevados en los docentes de la red pública.


Résumé L'éducation au Brésil est constamment confrontée à des changements et les enseignants sont affectés par différents symptômes psychologiques causant souffrances et dommages. Cette étude a cherché à identifier les symptômes d'anxiété et de stress chez des enseignants de l'éducation basique. Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale quantitative menée auprès d'un échantillon de 200 enseignants d'une ville du Rio Grande do Sul divisés en trois groupes selon leur appartenance à des établissements publics, privés et dans les deux. Les instruments suivants ont été utilisés : questionnaire sociodémographique et de santé, LIS-A, LIS-E et DASS-21. Les scores d'anxiété les plus élevés ont concerné les enseignants travaillant dans les deux réseaux, les symptômes de stress étant plus élevés chez les enseignants des écoles publiques.


Abstract Education in Brazil has been facing constant changes and teachers are being affected by psychological symptoms that cause suffering and harm. This study aimed to identify symptoms of anxiety and stress in elementary school teachers. This is a cross-sectional quantitative research, with a sample of 200 teachers from a city of Rio Grande do Sul State, divided into three groups according to their practice: public, private, and both (public/private). The instruments used were: sociodemographic and health questionnaire, LIS-A, LIS-E, and DASS-21. Higher anxiety scores were found in teachers who work in both schools, and stress symptoms were higher in the public school teachers.

12.
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 53: e20190594, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | SES-SP, ColecionaSUS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1136866

ABSTRACT

Abstract INTRODUCTION We conducted a cost-utility analysis of available interferon-free treatments for patients with early-stage genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C based on a Brazilian public health system perspective. METHODS A Markov model was derived using a cohort of stage F0-F2 patients treated as recommended by the Brazilian national guidelines. RESULTS: Glecaprevir plus pibrentasvir was superior to all other treatments, followed by sofosbuvir plus velpatasvir. Sofosbuvir plus daclatasvir was identified as the least cost-effective option. CONCLUSIONS: The above findings were confirmed via probabilistic sensitivity analysis and the tested scenarios.


Subject(s)
Humans , Antiviral Agents/economics , Hepacivirus/genetics , Hepatitis C, Chronic/economics , Hepatitis C, Chronic/drug therapy , Drug Therapy, Combination/economics , Antiviral Agents/administration & dosage , Cost-Benefit Analysis , Drug Therapy, Combination/methods , Genotype
13.
J. Phys. Educ. (Maringá) ; 31: e3161, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134716

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT The present meta-analysis verified the impact of different protocols of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on indicators of adiposity in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Searches were performed in the databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, SPORTDiscus, LILACS and SciELO. Were included studies without caloric restriction that aimed to verify the effect of HIIT interventions on the adiposity indicators in overweight children and adolescents published until December 2018. The PEDro scale was used to assess the risk of bias. The meta-analysis was conducted in the Revman software using standardized mean difference (SMD) data and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Seventeen studies were selected, which involved 289 children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. HIIT interventions (mean=11.7±5.9 weeks) produced significant decreases in body fat percentage (SMD=-0.65; CI=-1.07, -0.23) and waist circumference (SMD=-0.34; CI=-0.49, -0.18). Also, major relative risk of decrease in body fat percentage were observed in favour to protocols with work/recovery interval ratios of 1:1 and 2:1. HIIT protocols with ratios (work/recovery intervals) 1:1 and 2:1 promote significant reductions in fat percentage and waist circumference in overweight and obese children, independently of the total work time.


RESUMO A presente meta-análise verificou o impacto de diferentes protocolos de treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIIT) sobre indicadores de adiposidade em crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados: PubMed, ScienceDirect, SPORTDiscus, LILACS e SciELO. Foram incluídos estudos sem restrição calórica, que objetivaram verificar o efeito das intervenções do HIIT nos indicadores de adiposidade em crianças e adolescentes acima do peso publicados até dezembro de 2018. A escala PEDro foi utilizada para avaliar o risco de viés. A meta-análise foi conduzida no software Revman a partir dos dados de diferença média padronizada (SMD) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC). Foram selecionados 17 estudos, envolvendo 289 crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade. As intervenções de HIIT (duração=11,7±5,9 semanas) produziram reduções significativas no percentual de gordura corporal (SMD=-0,65; IC=-1,07,-0,23) e circunferência da cintura (SMD=-0,34; IC=-0,49-0.18). Também foi observado um risco relativo maior de diminuição do percentual de gordura corporal a favor de protocolos com proporção de intervalos de trabalho/recuperação de 1:1 e 2:1. Protocolos HIIT com proporções 1:1 e 2:1 promovem reduções significativas no percentual de gordura e circunferência da cintura em crianças com sobrepeso e obesidade, independentemente do tempo total de trabalho.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Overweight , High-Intensity Interval Training , Obesity , Body Weight , Child , Adolescent , Adiposity , Waist Circumference
16.
Aletheia ; 51(1/2): 34-43, jan.-dez. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-965961

ABSTRACT

A psicologia possui uma importante contribuição para outras áreas, em especial na avaliação forense. Através de uma análise documental, objetivou-se investigar trinta laudos psicológicos realizados em processos judiciais, buscando identificar como foi conduzida a avaliação psicológica e como se apresenta a qualidade do laudo redigido. Foi identificado que a maior parte dos laudos seguiu os aspectos formais da resolução CFP 07/2003, apresentando qualidade e relevância; houve maior frequência de pedidos gerais de avaliação psicológica do que específicas; houve uma maior realização de avaliações realizadas por psicólogos da rede pública; o número de sessões oscilou entre um e seis, e quase a metade dos laudos não informou este dado; a maior parte das avaliações foi emitida com base em entrevistas e houve um inexpressivo uso de instrumentos, além de alguma ocorrência da utilização de instrumentos sem indicação favorável pelo SATEPSI; todas as decisões judiciais consideraram elementos apontados na avaliação psicológica.(AU)


Psychology has an important contribution to other areas, especially in the forensic assessment. This study, based on documentation analysis, aimed to investigate thirty psychological reports in order to identify how was conducted psychological assessment, and if the report offers written quality. It was identified that most reports presented quality and relevance and followed formal aspects of CFP resolution 7/2003; there was a higher frequency of generic requests than specific questions for psychological evaluation; most of assessments were done by psychologists at public work; the number of sessions ranged from one to six and almost half of the reports did not report this data; most of the assessments were issued based on interviews, occurred a reduced use of psychological instruments, as well was identified the use of non-favorable psychological instruments assessed by SATEPSI; and all court decisions considered the elements mentioned in the psychological assessment.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychological Tests , Criminal Law , Expert Testimony , Psychology
17.
Braz. j. infect. dis ; 22(3): 186-192, May-June 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-974205

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Background This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness in terms of sustained virological response and tolerability of available second generation direct-acting antivirals in Brazilian patients. Methods This was a retrospective observational study conducted in six centers in Southern Brazil. The sample comprised adult patients who were chronically infected with hepatitis C virus, regardless of virus genotype, fibrosis stage, or prior treatment. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the effectiveness among the treatments, and also to uncover the factors influencing the achievement of sustained virological response. Results A total of 296 patients were included in the study, with the majority receiving sofosbuvir with daclatasvir (59%) or sofosbuvir with simeprevir (26%). Overall sustained virological response rates were approximately 91.6%. For genotype 1, sofosbuvir with daclatasvir had an sustained virological response rate of approximately 95%, while the sustained virological response rate of sofosbuvir with simeprevir was 92%; this difference was statistically significant only for subtype 1b. The only treatment used for genotype 3 patients was sofosbuvir with daclatasvir, and lower rates of sustained virological response were observed for this group, compared to genotype 1 (84% versus 95%, p < 0.05). Apart from this difference between genotypes, and a difference between patients who achieved rapid virologic response compared with those who did not, there were no other statistically significant factors associated with sustained virological response. Conclusions The results point to the effectiveness of second-generation direct-acting antivirals in hepatitis C virus Brazilian patients, especially those with genotype 1. Furthermore, that patients with genotype 3 need more attention and adjustments in available treatment options.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Antiviral Agents/pharmacology , Hepatitis C, Chronic/drug therapy , Reference Values , Ribavirin/pharmacology , Time Factors , Brazil , Logistic Models , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Retrospective Studies , Viral Load , Hepatitis C, Chronic/complications , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Simeprevir/pharmacology , Sofosbuvir/pharmacology , Sustained Virologic Response , Imidazoles/pharmacology , Liver Cirrhosis/virology
18.
Radiol. bras ; 51(2): 102-105, Mar.-Apr. 2018. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-956233

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To describe the technique of injecting hemostatic matrix, as well as the experience of our interventional radiology department in its application. Materials and Methods: We conducted a single-center study with retrospective analysis of the experience of our group in the use of hemostatic gelatin matrix in percutaneous biopsies. Results: In a total of 73 biopsies in different organs, such as the liver, kidney, and spleen, hemostatic gelatin matrix was introduced into the coaxial needle. The only complication observed was migration of the hemostatic matrix to the left kidney collecting system, and that was resolved with clinical treatment. There were no cases of bleeding after the injection of hemostatic matrix. Conclusion: The use of hemostatic matrices in the path of percutaneous biopsies is another tool available for consideration in minimally invasive procedures.


Resumo Objetivo: Descrever a técnica de injeção de matrizes hemostáticas e a experiência do nosso serviço de radiologia intervencionista na sua aplicação. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado estudo unicêntrico com análise retrospectiva da experiência do nosso grupo na utilização de matriz hemostática gelatinosa em biópsias percutâneas. Resultados: Foram realizadas 73 biópsias com utilização de matriz hemostática gelatinosa no trajeto da agulha coaxial em diferentes órgãos, como fígado, rim, baço, entre outros. A única complicação observada foi a migração da matriz hemostática para o sistema coletor do rim esquerdo, sendo solucionada com tratamento clínico. Não foram observados casos de sangramento no trajeto das biópsias após a injeção de matrizes hemostáticas. Conclusão: O uso de matrizes hemostáticas no trajeto de biópsias percutâneas é mais uma ferramenta disponível a ser considerada nos procedimentos minimamente invasivos.

19.
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online) ; 54(4): e17437, 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1001582

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate interruption of treatment with biological drugs and tofacitinib due to adverse events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A systematic review was performed in the electronic databases MEDLINE, Cochrane, Scopus, CRD, IPA, Lilacs and Scielo. Case reports addressing interruption of treatment due to any adverse event related to abatacept (ABA), adalimumab (ADA), anakinra (ANA), certolizumab pegol (CER), etanercept (ETA), golimumab (GOL), infliximab (IFX), rituximab (RTX), secukinumab (SEC), tocilizumab (TCZ), tofacitinib (TOF) or ustekinumab (UST) in rheumatoid arthritis patients were evaluated. Baseline data, patient profile, previous and current treatments, cause of discontinuation and information on reintroduction of treatment were extracted from the case reports. One hundred and fifty-four studies (154 patients) reported 162 discontinuations of rheumatoid arthritis treatment due to adverse events (ETA = 57; IFX = 46; ADA = 32; TCZ = 13; RTX = 5; ANA = 3; GOL = 2; ABA = 2; TOF = 1; CER = 1; SEC = 0 and UST = 0). The mean age of patients was 56 (± 12.1) years and 82% were female. Seventy-four adverse events were confirmed (related to used drug), and 138 were observed in patients using anti-TNF. The most common adverse events were infections (21%), skin disease (15%), autoimmune disease (13%) and hematological disorders (9%). Case reports are important in the detection of rare adverse events and should be considered in the choice of appropriate therapy for patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Patient Dropouts/statistics & numerical data , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy , Withholding Treatment/statistics & numerical data , Biological Products , Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/classification
20.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 34(9): e00184317, 2018. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-952450

ABSTRACT

Dados administrativos mostram altas coberturas vacinais no Brasil, porém não há avaliação da validade e oportunidade de aplicação das doses, nem se o esquema vacinal está completo. Este estudo avaliou as coberturas oportunas e atualizadas de crianças de 12 a 24 meses de idade. Estudo longitudinal de base populacional em Araraquara, São Paulo, uma cidade de médio porte predominantemente urbana, utilizando dados do Sistema Juarez, um registro informatizado de imunização (RII). As coberturas foram avaliadas para 49.741 crianças nascidas entre 1998 e 2013, período com cinco calendários de vacinação diferentes. As tendências foram estimadas pelo método de regressão linear Prais-Winsten. A cobertura atualizada do esquema completo variou entre 79,5% e 91,3%, aos 12 meses, e entre 75,8% e 86,9%, aos 24 meses. A cobertura oportuna (todas as doses aplicadas na idade recomendada, sem atraso) variou entre 53,3% e 74%, aos 12 meses, e entre 36,7% e 53,8%, aos 24 meses. Houve tendência crescente para a cobertura atualizada aos 24 meses. Os atrasos em relação à idade recomendada se acentuam em doses a partir dos seis meses e parecem estar mais relacionados à idade do que ao número de doses do esquema. A proporção de doses inválidas e atrasadas foi menor do que em outros estudos. Apesar do aumento do número de doses no calendário vacinal, foram alcançadas altas coberturas atualizadas e coberturas oportunas maiores do que as encontradas na literatura nacional e internacional, porém são necessários mais esforços para o aumento da oportunidade. O RII mostrou-se relevante para avaliação e monitoramento de coberturas vacinais, com análises mais acuradas.


Administrative data show high vaccination coverage rates in Brazil, but there is no assessment of the validity and timeliness of dose administration, or whether the vaccination schedule is complete. This study assessed timely and updated coverage rates in children 12 to 24 months of age. This was a longitudinal population-based study in Araraquara, São Paulo State, a predominantly urban medium-sized municipality, using the Juarez System, an electronic immunization registry (EIR). Coverage rates were assessed in 49,741 children born from 1998 to 2013, a period in which five different vaccination schedules were used. Trends were estimated with the Prais-Winsten linear regression method. Updated coverage of the complete schedule varied from 79.5% to 91.3% at 12 months and from 75.8% to 86.9%, at 24 months. Timely coverage (all doses applied at the recommended ages, with no delays) ranged from 53.3% to 74% at 12 months and from 36.7% to 53.8% at 24 months. There was an upward trend in updated coverage at 24 months. The delays in relation to recommended age increased starting at six months and appeared to relate more to age than to the number of doses in the schedule. The proportion of invalid and late doses was lower than in other studies. Despite the increase in the number of doses in the vaccination schedule, the study showed high updated coverage rates and higher timely coverage than reported in the national and international literature; however, more effort is needed to increase timeliness. EIR proved relevant for assessing and monitoring vaccination coverage with more accurate analyses.


Los datos administrativos muestran altas coberturas de vacunación en Brasil, sin embargo, no existe una evaluación de la validez y oportunidad de aplicación de las dosis, ni si la cartilla de vacunación ha sido completada. Este estudio evalúo las coberturas necesarias y actualizadas en niños de 12 a 24 meses de edad. Se trata de un estudio longitudinal con base poblacional en Araraquara, São Paulo, una ciudad media, predominantemente urbana, utilizando datos del Sistema Juarez, un registro informatizado de inmunización (RII). Las coberturas se evaluaron en 49.741 niños, nacidos entre 1998 y 2013, durante un período con cinco calendarios de vacunación diferentes. Las tendencias se estimaron mediante el método de regresión lineal Prais-Winsten. La cobertura actualizada del esquema completo varió entre 79,5% y 91,3%, a los 12 meses, y entre 75,8% y 86,9%, a los 24 meses. La cobertura necesaria (todas las dosis aplicadas a la edad recomendada, sin atrasos) varió entre 53,3% y 74%, a los 12 meses, y entre 36,7% y 53,8% a los 24 meses. Hubo una tendencia creciente en la cobertura actualizada a los 24 meses. Los atrasos, en relación con la edad recomendada, se acentúan en dosis a partir de los seis meses y parecen estar más relacionados con la edad que con el número de dosis del esquema. La proporción de dosis inválidas y atrasadas fue menor que en otros estudios. A pesar del aumento del número de dosis en el calendario de vacunas, se alcanzaron altas coberturas actualizadas y coberturas oportunas mayores que las encontradas en la literatura nacional e internacional, sin embargo, se necesitan más esfuerzos para el aumento de la oportunidad. El RII se mostró relevante en la evaluación y supervisión de coberturas de vacunación con análisis más exactos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Program Evaluation/methods , Immunization Programs/statistics & numerical data , Vaccination Coverage/statistics & numerical data , Electronic Health Records/statistics & numerical data , Reference Values , Time Factors , Brazil , Registries/statistics & numerical data , Age Factors , Immunization Schedule , Cities , Kaplan-Meier Estimate
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